The CPA Exam is a rigorous test designed to assess the skills and knowledge necessary for a successful career as a certified public accountant.
While preparation is crucial, knowing how to approach the exam on test day is equally important. Effective test-taking strategies can help you maximize your score, manage time efficiently, and reduce stress during the exam.
In this guide, we present 15 actionable strategies to help you confidently tackle the CPA Exam.
#1 Familiarize Yourself with the Exam Format
Contents
- #1 Familiarize Yourself with the Exam Format
- #2 Read Instructions Carefully
- #3 Manage Your Time Wisely
- #4 Tackle Easier Questions First
- #5 Use the Elimination Method
- #6 Stay Calm During Difficult Questions
- #7 Take Advantage of Research Tools
- #8 Keep Written Communication Professional
- #9 Review Flagged Questions
- #10 Prioritize Task-Based Simulations
- #11 Use Formulas and Mnemonics
- #12 Avoid Overthinking
- #13 Stay Aware of the Clock
- #14 Use the Break Strategically
- #15 Submit Confidently
- Frequently Asked Questions
- Bottom Line
Understanding the CPA Exam’s structure is essential for navigating test day effectively. Each section (AUD, BEC, FAR, REG) consists of multiple-choice questions (MCQs), task-based simulations (TBS), and written communication tasks (BEC only).
Knowing how these components are weighted—for instance, TBS accounts for 50% of your score in most sections—allows you to allocate your time and effort appropriately.
#2 Read Instructions Carefully
Before answering any question, take a moment to read the instructions thoroughly. Misinterpreting a question or prompt can lead to avoidable mistakes.
For example, when working on TBS, ensure you understand whether you’re required to calculate a specific figure or provide an explanation.
#3 Manage Your Time Wisely
Time management is critical during the CPA Exam. Allocate your time based on question type:
- Spend 1–1.5 minutes per MCQ.
- Allocate 15–20 minutes for each TBS.
- Reserve extra time for reviewing flagged questions or complex simulations.
For example, in FAR, if you find a challenging lease calculation simulation, flag it and move on, returning to it later if time permits.
#4 Tackle Easier Questions First
Start with questions you can answer quickly and confidently. This strategy builds momentum and ensures you secure points early.
For example, if you’re presented with a straightforward MCQ on basic depreciation methods, answer it immediately and save more complex questions for later.
#5 Use the Elimination Method
When faced with difficult MCQs, eliminate obviously incorrect answers to narrow your options.
For example, if a question asks about revenue recognition under ASC 606 and one choice refers to cash basis accounting, you can eliminate it as it’s not GAAP-compliant. This method increases your chances of selecting the correct answer.
#6 Stay Calm During Difficult Questions
It’s normal to encounter challenging questions, but avoid letting them affect your confidence. If you’re unsure of an answer, make an educated guess, flag the question, and revisit it later.
Remember, unanswered questions receive no credit, so always select an option, even if you’re uncertain.
#7 Take Advantage of Research Tools
The TBS section includes research-based tasks where you can use authoritative literature, such as the FASB Codification or Internal Revenue Code, to find answers.
Practice using these tools during preparation to quickly locate relevant information during the exam.
#8 Keep Written Communication Professional
For the BEC section’s written communication tasks, structure your responses with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion.
Use professional language and address all parts of the prompt. For example, if asked to explain variance analysis to a client, provide a concise definition, numerical example, and implications for decision-making.
#9 Review Flagged Questions
If time permits, review flagged questions before submitting your testlet. This is especially useful for questions you guessed on or where you were uncertain.
Revisiting them with a fresh perspective can help you identify errors or confirm your initial instincts.
#10 Prioritize Task-Based Simulations
TBS often account for a significant portion of your score, so allocate enough time to complete them thoroughly.
For instance, in REG, you might need to calculate the taxable income of an S corporation or fill out parts of a Form 1040. Ensure your calculations are accurate and double-check your work.
#11 Use Formulas and Mnemonics
Rely on key formulas and mnemonics to solve problems quickly. For example, in FAR, use the formula for the Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
WACC=(EquityTotal Capital×Cost of Equity)+(DebtTotal Capital×Cost of Debt×(1−Tax Rate))
Having such tools at your fingertips saves time and reduces errors.
#12 Avoid Overthinking
Overanalyzing questions can lead to second-guessing yourself. Trust your preparation and go with your instincts, especially on MCQs.
For example, if an answer aligns with concepts you’ve studied, it’s likely correct—don’t overcomplicate it by looking for hidden meanings.
#13 Stay Aware of the Clock
Keep an eye on the time throughout the exam to ensure you’re on track. Most exam software includes a timer, so periodically check your progress.
For example, aim to complete each MCQ testlet in 30–35 minutes to leave sufficient time for TBS.
#14 Use the Break Strategically
The CPA Exam allows for a 15-minute break between testlets. Use this time to recharge, hydrate, and refocus.
Avoid dwelling on previous questions—use the break to reset and prepare for the remaining sections.
#15 Submit Confidently
Before submitting each testlet, review your answers if time allows. Ensure all questions are answered, and check for glaring errors, especially in TBS and written communication.
Once you’re satisfied, submit with confidence, knowing you’ve done your best.
Frequently Asked Questions
How can I manage my time effectively during the CPA Exam?
Allocate specific time limits for each question type: 1–1.5 minutes for MCQs, 15–20 minutes for TBS, and 30 minutes for written tasks. Regularly check the exam timer to stay on track and leave time for reviewing flagged questions.
What should I do if I get stuck on a difficult question?
Make an educated guess, flag the question, and move on to avoid losing valuable time. Revisit flagged questions at the end if time permits, using a fresh perspective to reassess your initial response.
How can I improve my performance on task-based simulations (TBS)?
Practice simulations regularly during your study sessions, focusing on applying concepts to real-world scenarios. Familiarize yourself with authoritative literature tools like the FASB Codification to quickly locate necessary information during the exam.
What is the best way to approach written communication tasks in the BEC section?
Structure your response with an introduction, body, and conclusion, using professional language throughout. Address all parts of the prompt clearly and concisely, ensuring proper grammar and organization.
Bottom Line
Success on the CPA Exam requires not only strong preparation but also effective test-taking strategies. By familiarizing yourself with the exam format, managing time wisely, and approaching questions strategically, you can improve your performance and increase your chances of passing.
These 15 test-taking strategies are designed to help you navigate the CPA Exam confidently and efficiently. With the right mindset and approach, you’ll be well on your way to achieving CPA certification.